Azerbaijan is moving to expand its long-range strike capabilities with interest in acquiring Slovakia’s AM-120 automated mortar system and the 155 mm EVA self-propelled artillery system, according to Baku-based policy analyst Fuad Shahbazov.
“In 2024, Azerbaijan and Slovakia agreed to establish joint manufacturing facilities with investments,” Shahbazov said, noting that cooperation has advanced beyond purchases toward shared defense production.
The AM-120 mortar, developed by Slovakia’s ZTS Special, is designed to deliver rapid, high-volume indirect fire. Mounted on a Tatra 815-7 6×6 chassis provided by Czech defense firm Excalibur Army, the system combines mobility with firepower. Its Lansys fire control system, developed by the Slovak company Kerametal, enables precise targeting under combat conditions.
The vehicle-mounted system allows for firing directly from inside the cabin, where a crew of two to four personnel can control the turret remotely. Operators may also fire directly from the turret in manual mode if required. The turret provides 360-degree azimuth movement, giving crews the ability to rapidly shift fire against multiple threats.
The AM-120 carries 60 mortar rounds, which can be launched in rapid succession within minutes. Developers say the system’s design allows crews to “shoot and scoot,” moving quickly after firing to avoid enemy counter-battery detection.
The mortar is intended for the destruction of enemy fire positions, equipment, and personnel concealed in trench lines or light shelters, the manufacturer said.
The potential acquisition comes alongside Baku’s growing defense industry ties with Central Europe. In recent years, Azerbaijan has looked to diversify its arsenal, drawing from both NATO and post-Soviet suppliers to strengthen its operational flexibility.
The 155 mm EVA artillery system, also designed in Slovakia, is expected to complement the AM-120 by providing longer-range, higher-caliber firepower. The EVA, mounted on a wheeled chassis, is designed for rapid deployment and sustained fire missions.
Analysts say the combination of the two systems would give Azerbaijan a mix of mobility, precision, and range, enhancing its ability to counter fortified positions and adapt to evolving battlefield requirements.
While no official government contracts have yet been announced, Shahbazov’s statement highlights a continuing trend of Azerbaijani investments in joint manufacturing projects. The joint facilities agreed upon in 2024 are intended to support domestic production and reduce reliance on external supply chains.
By pursuing localized assembly and technology transfer, Baku aims to strengthen its defense industry while ensuring more reliable access to modern systems.
Dylan Malyasov
