Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has proposed enhancing defense cooperation and holding joint military exercises among Turkic states, while denying any intent to form a formal military bloc. Separately, he clarified that Azerbaijan has not agreed to join a proposed U.S.-led stabilization force for Gaza.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev has advocated for deeper defense and security collaboration among member states of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS), including the possibility of joint military exercises. In a televised interview released Monday, Aliyev framed the proposal as a natural extension of existing cooperation, while explicitly stating it was not a move toward creating a new military organization.
President Aliyev argued that in a world where “there is no such thing as international law,” nations must strengthen their own military capabilities to deter aggression. “Why not cooperate in this area as well?” he asked, noting that Turkic states already collaborate extensively in energy, transport, and trade. He first proposed joint OTS military exercises at the organization’s summit last October, suggesting they could take place as early as this year pending member consensus.
On a separate international issue, President Aliyev addressed reports that Azerbaijan had committed to a U.S.-proposed International Stabilization Force for Gaza. He denied giving consent and expressed surprise at public statements by a U.S. official claiming Baku had “signed up.” Aliyev stated Azerbaijan submitted a detailed questionnaire with over 20 questions to Washington seeking clarity on the force’s mandate, rules of engagement, and objectives, and said no participation is envisioned until satisfactory answers are provided.
Aliyev’s dual messages reflect a strategic posture prioritizing national sovereignty and cautious, clarity-driven multilateralism. The push for Turkic defense cooperation aligns with growing regionalism and aligns closely with the existing Türkiye-Azerbaijan military alliance. For the broader Turkic world, this initiative signals an ambition to translate cultural and economic ties into a more cohesive security dialogue, while the stance on Gaza underscores a careful approach to foreign military commitments outside its immediate region.
