Not only did Azerbaijan’s victory in the 44-day Patriotic War change the dynamics of the region’s development, but it also made a lasting impact on the broader global political scene. The long-standing Karabakh conflict finally came to an end in 2020, with Azerbaijan fully restoring its sovereignty by liberating Karabakh from Armenian occupation. This victory was not only a testament to Azerbaijan’s military valor, but also a momentous strategic shift in the balance of power in the South Caucasus region.
Today Azerbaijan plays an important role in regional politics due to its geographical location (at the crossroads of Europe and Asia) and vast energy resources. The victory in the war strengthened Azerbaijan’s influence and demonstrated its ability to defend its territorial integrity. And Azerbaijan’s economic stability and competent management of its oil and gas resources have contributed to the growth of its political authority. Azerbaijan’s continuous investments in infrastructure, technology and economic diversification have attracted the attention of global players seeking a mutually beneficial partnership, which in turn has strengthened Azerbaijan’s clout in the international legal and political arena and reinforced its Turkic pole in world politics.
Moreover, the victory in the 44-day war showed how modernized and well equipped the Azerbaijani army is, so much so that today the world’s analysts are studying the experience of the Karabakh war in detail. Not only have we consolidated our military positions, Azerbaijan has strengthened its relations with other Turkic countries, thus paving the way for a diplomatic renaissance and extending its influence beyond the South Caucasus.
In the aftermath of the conflict, Azerbaijan has stepped up its efforts to strengthen regional alliances, especially in Turkic countries. Cooperation initiatives with the old ally, Türkiye, have deepened and solidified a strategic partnership that transcends shared ethnic and cultural ties. The mutual support during the Karabakh conflict was a testament to the resilience of this alliance.
Azerbaijan is an active contributor to the Turkic Council, an intergovernmental organization established to promote comprehensive cooperation among Turkic-speaking countries. The Council includes Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan and provides a forum for political, economic and cultural dialog, which only reinforces Türkiye’s pole of power.
It is a well-known fact that diplomacy and economic cooperation go hand in hand, which is why Azerbaijan’s diplomatic initiatives are seamlessly intertwined with its expanding economic cooperation: the country participates in trade agreements and joint ventures with Turkic states. In turn, the strengthening of economic relations contributes to stability in the region and boosts the overall economic strength of Turkic countries.
Azerbaijan is making great strides in the diplomatic domain, and official Baku’s commitment to resolving disputes through diplomacy and respect for international law has only increased its standing in the international arena. This recognition adds to Azerbaijan’s diplomatic clout.
It should also be noted that Azerbaijan’s foreign policy activity is an important element in the shaping of the Turkic pole of power in world politics. By actively engaging in regional alliances, economic cooperation, cultural exchanges and mediation efforts, Azerbaijan not only shapes its own diplomatic narrative, but also contributes to the expansion of Turkic influence in the changing global affairs.
As diplomatic relations become stronger, the Turkic pole is primed to play an increasingly important role in shaping the geopolitical discourse of the 21st century. The emergence of the Turkic pole challenges traditional power structures in world politics. By taking its place among countries of influence, Azerbaijan is contributing to a multipolar world in which different voices determine global decision-making. Turkic states are increasingly using their collective power to influence debates on regional security, economic cooperation and cultural exchange.
As these countries continue their economic, diplomatic and cultural cooperation, their collective influence will grow and reshape the global geopolitical order in the years to come. The world will watch with keen interest as the Turkic states, led by Azerbaijan, overcome the complexities of international relations and assert their place in the evolving global political narrative.
Vugar Nasirov
Translated from Minval.az